Jacob Frank & Frankism

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Overview

Jacob Frank (1726-1791) was a Jewish religious leader who claimed to be the reincarnation of the self-proclaimed messiah Sabbatai Zevi and the biblical patriarch Jacob. He founded the Frankist movement, which practiced religious transgression as a path to redemption and ultimately led thousands of followers to convert to Catholicism.

In the Pax Judaica framework, Frank is portrayed as a pivotal figure connecting Jewish messianism to the Illuminati and laying philosophical groundwork for transhumanism and moral inversion.

Frankist Teachings

Core Doctrines

1. Antinomianism (Transgression as Sacred)

Frank taught that the path to redemption required violating religious commandments:7

"I did not come into this world to lift you up but to throw you down to the bottom of the abyss... Because from the bottom of the abyss one can ascend, but from the middle one cannot."

2. The "Big Brother" Deity

According to Professor Jiang's lecture:

"Jacob Frank... believes that what matters at the end of the world is the spirit becomes flesh... there are different dimensions, and another dimension is Big Brother, who's a friend of his, but he's stuck in his dimension. He's trying to come to our dimension, but he needs our help."

Frank taught of a "Good God" hidden beyond the creator deity, accessible through radical transgression.8

3. Rejection of Traditional Morality

"Your laws tell me to fast, to suffer. I don't want that crap. I want to enjoy my life."
— Paraphrase of Frank's teaching (Jiang lecture)

4. Defiance of Death

"This world cannot have been created by God. It was created by Satan. Because why would God allow us to die? Therefore, we must defy Satan by living forever."
— Jiang's summary of Frankist philosophy

The "Way of Edom"

Frank developed a concept called the "way of Edom"—arguing that Jews must pass through Christianity (associated with Esau/Edom) as a necessary stage toward ultimate redemption. This justified the mass conversions.9

The Framework's Claims

Frank and the Illuminati

Professor Jiang claims:

"Adam Weishaupt will found the Illuminati with Jacob Frank. And they will infiltrate Freemasons."

Historical assessment:

  • Adam Weishaupt founded the Bavarian Illuminati in 177610
  • Jacob Frank was living in Brno/Offenbach during this period
  • No mainstream historical evidence documents collaboration between them11
  • The claim appears in conspiracy literature but lacks primary source support

Frankism as Foundation for Modern Conspiracy

The framework positions Frankism as providing:

  • Moral inversion philosophy: Good is evil, evil is good
  • Elite antinomianism: Rules don't apply to the enlightened
  • Transgression as power: Breaking taboos grants spiritual/worldly power
  • Messianic materialism: Heaven achieved through worldly transformation
  • Connection to Transhumanism

    Professor Jiang connects Frankist philosophy to modern transhumanism:

    "If we understand Frank, we understand the idea of transhumanism... The capacity to live forever."

    The argument: Frank's "defy death" philosophy evolved into:

    • Life extension technologies for elites
    • Rejection of natural human limitations
    • Material transcendence replacing spiritual transcendence

    Historical Impact (Documented)

    The Frankist Conversions

    • Approximately 26,000 Frankists converted to Catholicism4
    • Many were baptized by Polish nobility
    • Converts integrated into Polish society, some rising to prominence
    • Descendants included notable figures in Polish cultural life

    Scholarly Assessment

    Gershom Scholem, the preeminent scholar of Jewish mysticism, studied Frankism extensively:1

    • Documented the movement's antinomian theology
    • Traced connections to Sabbateanism
    • Analyzed its nihilistic tendencies
    • Did not connect it to Illuminati or modern conspiracies

    Pawel Maciejko (contemporary scholar):2

    • Wrote definitive academic history of Frankism
    • Documents the movement's beliefs and practices
    • Notes its eventual dissolution into mainstream society
    • No support for ongoing secret influence

    What Happened to Frankists?

    After Jacob Frank's death (1791) and his daughter Eva's death (1816):6

    • The movement fragmented
    • Most descendants assimilated into Catholic Polish society
    • Some returned to Judaism
    • The organized movement essentially dissolved by mid-19th century
    • No documented continuation as secret society

    Critical Analysis

    What's Documented

    ClaimStatus

    Frank existed and led a movement✓ Historical fact2
    Frankists practiced antinomianism✓ Historical fact7
    Mass conversions to Catholicism✓ Historical fact4
    Frank claimed messianic status✓ Historical fact3
    Transgressive rituals practiced✓ Documented (though details debated)8

    What's Speculative

    ClaimStatus

    Frank co-founded Illuminati✗ No historical evidence11
    Frankism continues as secret movement✗ No historical evidence
    Frankism influenced transhumanism✗ Speculative connection
    Modern elites practice Frankist philosophy✗ No evidence

    The Interpretive Leap

    The framework takes documented facts about a historical figure and extrapolates:

  • Frank's antinomianism → modern elite amorality
  • Frank's materialism → transhumanist ideology
  • Frank's era → Illuminati founding (temporal proximity ≠ causation)
  • Frankist secrecy → ongoing hidden influence
  • These connections require assumptions not supported by historical evidence.

    Frankism in Conspiracy Literature

    Common Claims

    Frankism appears in various conspiracy narratives:12

    • Sabbatean-Frankist conspiracy: Claim that secret Sabbatean-Frankists control world affairs
    • Rothschild connection: Allegations (unfounded) linking Frankist descendants to banking families
    • Illuminati merger: Claim that Frankists joined/created the Illuminati
    • Satanic rituals: Allegations of ongoing ritual practices

    Academic Response

    Scholars note:13

    • These claims lack primary source documentation
    • They often originate in antisemitic literature
    • They misrepresent the historical Frankist movement
    • The movement's actual dissolution is well-documented

    Sabbateanism: The Background

    Sabbatai Zevi (1626-1676)

    To understand Frank, one must understand his predecessor:1

    • Declared himself messiah in 1665
    • Gathered massive following across Jewish world
    • Converted to Islam under Ottoman pressure (1666)
    • Some followers interpreted conversion mystically
    • Movement went underground, persisting for generations

    The "Concealment of the Messiah"

    Sabbatean theology developed the concept that the messiah must descend into impurity to redeem trapped holy sparks—a doctrine Frank radicalized.14

    Why Frank Matters to the Framework

    In the Pax Judaica narrative, Frank serves as:

  • Bridge figure: Connects Jewish messianism to European secret societies
  • Philosophical source: Provides "inverse morality" ideology
  • Precedent: Shows willingness to use religion strategically (conversion)
  • Transhumanist ancestor: "Defy death" philosophy prefigures life extension
  • Whether historically accurate or not, Frank functions as an explanatory node in the conspiracy narrative.

    Discussion Questions

  • How should we evaluate historical figures who appear in both academic and conspiracy literature?
  • What constitutes evidence for "secret influence" across centuries?
  • Does philosophical similarity prove historical connection?
  • How do we distinguish legitimate historical research from conspiratorial interpretation?
  • Further Reading

    This article examines Jacob Frank as both historical figure and element of conspiracy frameworks. Claims about ongoing Frankist influence lack mainstream historical support.

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    References

    1
    Scholem, Gershom. Sabbatai Sevi: The Mystical Messiah, 1626-1676. Princeton University Press, 1973. ISBN: 978-0691018096. https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691172095/sabbatai-sevi
    https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691172095/sabbatai-sevi
    2
    Maciejko, Pawel. The Mixed Multitude: Jacob Frank and the Frankist Movement, 1755-1816. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011. ISBN: 978-0812243185. https://www.pennpress.org/9780812243185/the-mixed-multitude/
    https://www.pennpress.org/9780812243185/the-mixed-multitude/
    3
    Hundert, Gershon David. Jews in Poland-Lithuania in the Eighteenth Century: A Genealogy of Modernity. University of California Press, 2004. ISBN: 978-0520240643. https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520240643/jews-in-poland-lithuania-in-the-eighteenth-century
    https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520240643/jews-in-poland-lithuania-in-the-eighteenth-century
    4
    Maciejko, Pawel. "The Frankist Movement in Poland, the Czech Lands, and Germany." Jewish Quarterly Review 102, no. 3 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1353/jqr.2012.0021
    https://doi.org/10.1353/jqr.2012.0021
    5
    Doktór, Jan. "Jacob Frank: A Jewish Heresiarch and His Messianic Doctrine." Acta Poloniae Historica 76 (1997).
    6
    Maciejko, Pawel. "Eva Frank, the Female Messiah." Jewish History 29 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10835-015-9232-9
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10835-015-9232-9
    7
    Scholem, Gershom. "Redemption Through Sin." In The Messianic Idea in Judaism. Schocken Books, 1971. ISBN: 978-0805210439. https://www.schocken.com/book/the-messianic-idea-in-judaism/
    https://www.schocken.com/book/the-messianic-idea-in-judaism/
    8
    Scholem, Gershom. The Messianic Idea in Judaism and Other Essays on Jewish Spirituality. Schocken Books, 1971. ISBN: 978-0805210439. https://www.amazon.com/Messianic-Idea-Judaism-Essays-Spirituality/dp/0805210431
    https://www.amazon.com/Messianic-Idea-Judaism-Essays-Spirituality/dp/0805210431
    9
    Maciejko, Pawel. "Christian Elements in Early Frankist Doctrine." Kabbalah: Journal for the Study of Jewish Mystical Texts 26 (2012).
    10
    Van Dülmen, Richard. Der Geheimbund der Illuminaten. Frommann-Holzboog, 1977. ISBN: 978-3772806711. Standard academic work on Illuminati history.
    11
    Pipes, Daniel. Conspiracy: How the Paranoid Style Flourishes and Where It Comes From. Free Press, 1997. ISBN: 978-0684871110. https://www.amazon.com/Conspiracy-Paranoid-Style-Flourishes-Where/dp/0684871114
    https://www.amazon.com/Conspiracy-Paranoid-Style-Flourishes-Where/dp/0684871114
    12
    Barkun, Michael. A Culture of Conspiracy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America. 2nd ed. University of California Press, 2013. ISBN: 978-0520276826. https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520276826/a-culture-of-conspiracy
    https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520276826/a-culture-of-conspiracy
    13
    Magid, Shaul. "The Sabbatean-Frankist Messianic Conspiracy Ideology: A Critical Analysis." In studies of modern antisemitic conspiracy theories.
    14
    Liebes, Yehuda. Studies in Jewish Myth and Messianism. SUNY Press, 1993. ISBN: 978-0791414576. https://www.amazon.com/Studies-Jewish-Myth-Messianism-Liebes/dp/0791414574
    https://www.amazon.com/Studies-Jewish-Myth-Messianism-Liebes/dp/0791414574